Saugus.net: Some Free Software

A Guide To Free Software

This page is meant to serve as a guide to free (and almost free) software. For those unfamiliar with the concept of free software, one of the first thoughts might be "Sure, you get what you pay for...". In the case of free software, this is not true. There are numerous free software packages maintained by people who do it for the love of the science. There are also numerous free software packages maintained by universities and various educational facilities. There are even free software packages maintained by non-profit organizations set up for the purpose of creating, maintaining, and distributing free software (the most important of these is the Free Software Foundation headquartered right in Cambridge; their site is a good visit with lots of information on the principle of free and open source software). In all of these cases free software packages are often better than similar commercial versions costing hundreds of dollars. In most cases the maintainers of free software are also users, so they have good reason to keep the software bug free. The next question might be "Why haven't I heard of them before?" The answer is that since they are free, they don't spend money on advertising -- it is not a reflection on their quality.

In any case, the Internet is full of freeware, shareware, and software that is available for just the cost of the media, shipping, & handling. Other variants exist, too; some software authors provide their software freely but request that users make a donation to a particular charity. Other authors just request that users send them a postcard or a coin from their local area. Other variants (like crippleware & nagware) also exist.

This page will focus primarily on high quality freeware. If you know of something that we're missing, please let us know by . You may also find our Saugus.net open source software collection to be of interest.

Operating Systems

The first stop in obtaining free software is picking up an OS. Sure, your computer probably came with one pre-installed, but it was hardly for free -- typical pre-installed OSes actually cost you well over $100 in the machine purchase price. Plus, the free OSes are often more capable than the ones pre-installed. Finally, unlike some of the commercial OSes still being purchased, the free OSes are all Y2K clean. What do you do? Either request one of the free OSes be pre-installed when you initially buy your computer, or follow the instructions on your computer's software agreement to get a refund for the price of your pre-installed OS prior to using your computer. The following are some free (or nearly free) OSes:

Linux: Possibly the world's most popular free OS, Linux is another UNIX work-alike designed to work along with the GNU Project. It supports many different hardware platforms, including x86, PowerPC, SPARC, Alpha, 68xx, and many more. Also, in spite of the fact that Linux is a free OS, numerous commercial software packages are now available for it in addition to the typical free packages.
See also: http://www.linux.org/

Window Managers

The second step is getting a window manager. Most modern OSes separate the window manager from the OS proper. This allows individual users to taylor their environments to their tastes. Making a machine Mac-like, MS-Windows-like, or even Amiga-like is just a matter of dropping in the appropriate window manager. Note that most of the OS distributions above will come with a window manager or two so you can get started right away without going through this step. This step is mentioned here so that when you want to expand your horizons, you'll know where to look. Note that virtually all of these window managers (and many of the other free software packages mentioned later) are designed to run on top of a software package called X-Windows (or "X" for short). Details on how to get X are listed here, too.

LessTif: LessTif works on top of X-Windows to provide even more capabilities; in particular it provides the same capabilities as the commercial Motif.
See also: http://www.lesstif.org/

Browsers

One of the most useful things to put on any machine is a browser. After all, much of the documentation for free software is available online on the web! Fortunately, there is a bevy of free browsers available.

Links: Heavily inspired by Lynx, Links is a browser that can run in either text-only or graphical modes.
See also: http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~clock/twibright/links/
Lynx: The king of all the text-only browsers, Lynx will run on almost every OS and remains one of the most popular browsers overall. While it does not display inline web graphics onscreen, it does allow their selective download, and is in every other way a sophisticated and modern browser. Lynx is also extremely fast.
See also: http://lynx.browser.org/

Office Software

Most people need at least some of the software traditionally used in the office. Such software includes word processors, spreadsheets, text editors, and database programs. (Note that simple drawing programs will be covered elsewhere.)

LyX: LyX is a WYSIWYM document processor; with it the author focuses on the structure of the documents, not their appearance. LyX currently runs on most UNIX-like systems, OS/2, Mac OS X, and Windows NT. It requires some form of TEX in order to work.
See also: http://www.lyx.org/

Games

One of the most popular types of applications for computers, games entertain both the computer novice and pro alike. Not all games are expensive; some of the best available can be found for free.

Liquid War: A multiplayer war game for MS-DOS, UNIX-like systems, and Win '95/'98.
See also: http://www.ufoot.org/liquidwar/

More coming soon...

The above list should get you started. More will be coming soon; we'll be adding in some games plus a few general sites offering all manner of software. What else would you like to see? Don't be afraid to let us know and we'll try and add it to the list.