The definition of byteA byte is a grouping of bits. It is
typically eight bits, but there are those who use
non-standard byte sizes. Bytes are usually measured in
large groups, and the term "kilobyte" (often abbreviated
as K) means one-thousand twenty-four (1024) bytes; the
term "megabyte" (often abbreviated as M) means
one-thousand twenty-four (1024) K; the term gigabyte
(often abbreviated as G) means one-thousand twenty-four
(1024) M; and the term "terabyte" (often abbreviated
as T) means one-thousand twenty-four (1024) G.
Memory is typically
measured in kilobytes or megabytes, and disk space is
typically measured in megabytes or gigabytes. Note that
the multipliers here are 1024 instead of the more common
1000 as would be used in the metric system. This is to
make it easier to work with the
binary
number system. Note also that some
hardware manufacturers
will use the smaller 1000 multiplier on M & G quantities to
make their disk drives seem larger than they really are;
buyer beware.
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